Alex Kritchevsky
alexkritchevsky.com · Personal blog · on HN since 2018
Alex Kritchevsky writes essays explaining math and physics concepts, such as geometric algebra, Lagrange multipliers, and quantum mechanics.
What HN saysHN commenters often cite his critical essay on geometric algebra, and also link his explainer on triple products.
18HN people shared it
8linked it in comments
14stories submitted
81story points
3 months agolast shared
2018people per year2026
Most-shared posts
- 1The Case Against Geometric Algebra8 people · 38 points · first shared 2024 · 12 comments on HN
- 2Aphantasia (and how not to do math in your head)3 people · 6 points · first shared 2021 · 2 comments on HN
- 3The Zen of React2 people · 1 points · first shared 2022 · discussion on HN
- 4Everything Is Logarithms1 people · 21 points · first shared 2026 · discussion on HN
- 5How to invert a matrix1 people · 3 points · first shared 2018 · discussion on HN
- 6The Essence of Lagrange Multipliers1 people · 3 points · first shared 2024 · discussion on HN
- 7The Essence of Quantum Mechanics1 people · 2 points · first shared 2020 · discussion on HN
- 8Data Science Isn't Science1 people · 2 points · first shared 2025 · discussion on HN
- 9Exterior Algebra #5: EA as Linearized Set Theory? (2019)1 people · 2 points · first shared 2024 · discussion on HN
- 10Existence Is Pain1 people · 2 points · first shared 2018 · discussion on HN
- 11The Essence of Complex Analysis1 people · 1 points · first shared 2020 · discussion on HN
- 12Ea operations1 people · first shared 2022
- 13React 21 people · first shared 2024
- 14Exterior 21 people · first shared 2023
- 15Triple products1 people · first shared 2026
What HN people wrote when they linked it
gugagore · 2024-08-27
By the way, I love your blog post https://alexkritchevsky.com/2024/02/28/geometric-algebra.html
I didn't understand this part:
> I strongly believe that if GA would make this distinction they would lose a lot fewer people. It is a completely interesting and useful thing to talk about “a representation of a particular class of operations that makes composition and inversion easy”, and completely offputting when you blur the distinction between operators and geometric objects themselves, and write every operation in terms of the geometric product when only a few of them are really compositions of operators.
I can't tell what "a few of them" refers to. What is this potential distinction between operators and geometric objects? Sounds like the the distinction between a group action and a group object?
I am willing to believe that GA is an unnecessary renaming of other simpler things, and also that it has these kind of culty vibes, but I'm focusing on the claim that (I understood as) "unifying the operators and geometric objects" is a bad feature rather than a good feature.
krackers · 2026-08-15
There's a better explanation of it at https://alexkritchevsky.com/2024/12/18/triple-products.html
howling · 2025-02-27
An article that argues against GA: https://alexkritchevsky.com/2024/02/28/geometric-algebra.html
TLDR:
- GA tends to attract a lot of crackpot. In fact most mathematicians avoid the name Geoemtric algebra and call it Clifford algebra to disassociate with them.
- Most of the usefulness of GA comes from just exterior algebra and exterior product/wedge product is more important than geometric product.
- It shows up in spinor field in physics but this does not concern most people that do not work in quantum physics.
My rudimentary view towards GA:
- It is useful in game physics since rotors can represent n-dimensional rotation in 2^{n-1} numbers instead of n^2 numbers as 2^{n-1} < n^2 when n <= 6. You can use PGA if you want to add translation as well. It is also better in interpolation.
- Outside of this you should just probably just learn exterior algebra instead.
dist-epoch · 2025-02-27
> As for pure math—it seems like research mathematics readily talks about and uses Clifford Algebra, but is uninterested in or specificaly avoids the terms and concepts that are specific to Hestenes’ “Geometric Algebra”. I can speculate as to why: even by the 90s/00s, GA had gotten a bad reputation because of its tendency to attract bad mathematicians and full-on crackpots.
https://alexkritchevsky.com/2024/02/28/geometric-algebra.html
evanb · 2024-06-03
Here's a critical take on geometric algebra: https://alexkritchevsky.com/2024/02/28/geometric-algebra.html
tl;dr: GA's geometric product is a mixed-grade differential form, which is quite weird. Why not just think in terms of differential forms? Maxwell's equations are so sweetly summarized as dF=0 and d*F = J.
ajkjk · 2024-04-30
I wrote an article which might help?https://alexkritchevsky.com/2022/10/12/react-2.html It's based on a theory that hooks click better for a lot of people if they see an MVP implementation of one and understand the programming problem it is solving.
xelxebar · 2026-06-22
The baseless log here is just a torsor [0]!
Lots of things are torsors: position, currency values, calendar dates etc. the vales themselves are arbitrary, and translating/scaling them by some value doesn't make a functional difference. Torsors let us talk about these things without needing to make such an arbitrary choice a priori.
In the case of baseless logs, the underlying set is "information units", i.e. log 2 is bits, log e is nats, log 10 is digits, etc. The conversion factors give us the torsor's group, and picking a privileged unit is just a trivialization of the torsor.
The vector division notation is, similarly, encoding a g-torsor in precisely the same way as length units are.
The examples so far are all torsors with abelian groups, but specifying position both requires choosing an origin and a length unit. The group of this torsor is a suitable semidirect product between translation and scaling, which gives a non-abelian group.
Most of the time we just implicitly choose a trivialization, which often causes confusion because it identifies objects with operations on them, e.g. conflating vectors as positions with vectors as translations. The author's treatise on problems with geometric algebra [1] even brings up this point!
[0]:https://math.ucr.edu/home/baez/torsors.html
[1]:https://alexkritchevsky.com/2024/02/28/geometric-algebra.html
bmc7505 · 2022-02-25
> "What are recent developments in linear algebra?"
Have you heard of geometric algebra? It takes a while to wrap your head around, but unifies a lot of mathematics in a very elegant way. For instance, you can view Euclidean geometry as a special case, and concepts like quaternions and rotations can be explained in a very natural way. There are a few good resources below if you're interested.
[0]: http://geometry.mrao.cam.ac.uk/2020/06/euclidean-geometry-and-geometri…
[1]: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ipqKvNHnABs
[2]: https://alexkritchevsky.com/2020/10/15/ea-operations.html
[3]: https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLpzmRsG7u_gqaTo_vEseQ7U8KFvtiJY…
[4]: https://crypto.stanford.edu/~blynn/haskell/ga.html
[5]: https://bivector.net/